Tuberculosis, parasites (e.g., paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, leptospirosis), biologic agents (e.g. Gastritis, gastric or peptic ulcer, esophageal varicesĪcute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer, pneumonia Nausea, vomiting, melena, alcoholism, chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Neoplasia, tuberculosis, Kaposi’s sarcoma History of chronic lung disease, recurrent lower respiratory track infection, cough with copious purulent sputum History of breast, colon, or renal cancersĮndobronchial metastatic disease of lungs See a GP urgently if youre coughing up blood. Upper respiratory infection, acute sinusitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess A dog coughing up blood is a sign that something severe is going on inside a severe infection, poisoning, or damage to the stomach lining. Drink while still warm (do not give hot drinks to small children). In up to 34 percent of patients, no cause of hemoptysis can be found.ĭyspnea on exertion, fatigue, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, frothy pink sputumĬongestive heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, mitral valve stenosis Coughing up blood (blood in phlegm) Internet. Drinking lots of alcohol can also be linked to acid reflux, gastritis and oesophagitis, which can all cause bleeding in your food pipe, stomach and small intestine. Patients with risk factors for malignancy or recurrent hemoptysis also require further evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscopy or high-resolution computed tomography. Drinking too much alcohol can cause you to throw up and, if you vomit a lot, this may lead to a Mallory-Weiss tear. If hemoptysis persists, consulting with a pulmonologist should be considered. Mild hemoptysis often is caused by an infection that can be managed on an outpatient basis with close monitoring. The goals of management are threefold: bleeding cessation, aspiration prevention, and treatment of the underlying cause. Chest radiographs often aid in diagnosis and assist in using two complementary diagnostic procedures, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and high-resolution computed tomography, which are useful in difficult cases and when malignancy is suspected. In adults, bronchitis, bronchogenic carcinoma, and pneumonia are the major causes. In children, lower respiratory tract infection and foreign body aspiration are common causes. A focused physical examination can lead to the diagnosis in most cases. The patient’s history should help determine the amount of blood and differentiate between hemoptysis, pseudohemoptysis, and hematemesis. Hemoptysis is the spitting of blood that originated in the lungs or bronchial tubes.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |